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Occurrence and removal of

Lin WANG,Yongmei LI,Xiaoling SHANG,Jing SHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 519-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0610-4

摘要： Six wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) were investigated to evaluate the occurrence and removal of -nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), NDMA formation potential (FP) and four specific NDMA precursors, dimethylamine (DMA), trimethylamine (TMA), dimethylformamide (DMFA) and dimethylaminobenzene (DMAB). DMA and tertiary amines with DMA functional group commonly existed in municipal wastewater. Chemically enhanced primary process (CEPP) had no effect on removal of either NDMA or NDMA FP. In WWTPs with secondary treatment processes, considerable variability was observed in the removal of NDMA (19%–85%) and NDMA FP (16%–76%), moreover, there was no definite relationship between the removal of NDMA and NDMA FP. DMA was well removed in all the six surveyed WWTPs; its removal efficiency was greater than 97%. For the removal of tertiary amines, biologic treatment processes with nitrification and denitrification had better removal efficiency than conventional activated sludge process. The best removal efficiencies for TMA, DMFA and DMAB were 95%, 68% and 72%, respectively. CEPP could remove 73% of TMA, 23% of DMFA and 36% of DMAB. After UV disinfection, only 17% of NDMA was removed due to low dosage of UV was applied in WWTP. Although chlorination could reduce NDMA precursors, NDMA concentration was actually increased after chlorination.

关键词： N-nitrosodimethylamine     NDMA precursors     NDMA formation potential     biological treatment process     chemically enhanced primary process    

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Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in wastewater treatment: Comparison of sludge types

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1043-x

摘要：

CEPS sludge was compared with conventional primary and secondary sludge for the VFAs yield.

Fe-based CEPS sludge exhibited the highest efficiency of organic recovery.

Fermented CEPS sludge liquor provided a sufficient carbon source for denitrification.

99% of nitrate removal was achieved based on the Fe-CEPS and sludge fermentation.

关键词： Sewage sludge     Chemically enhanced primary sedimentation (CEPS)     Acidogenic fermentation     Organic carbon recovery     Nitrogen removal    

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化学强化反冲洗缓解超滤处理含藻地表水的膜污染机制及调控——从小试到生产示范研究 Article

唐小斌, 郭铁城, 常海庆, 岳霄, 王金龙, 于海宽, 谢冰涵, 朱学武, 李圭白, 梁恒

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第19卷 第12期   页码 40-49 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.013

摘要：

超滤（UF）工艺已广泛应用于饮用水处理中。然而，藻类及其分泌物会导致严重的膜污染，在实际生产过程中对超滤工艺构成巨大挑战。本文开发了一种简单实用的化学强化反冲洗（CEB）技术，考察了次氯酸钠（NaClO）、氯化钠（NaCl）、氢氧化钠（NaOH）、柠檬酸钠及其组合对藻源膜污染的控制效能。结果表明，化学清洗剂的类型是影响超滤膜水力不可逆膜污染（HIMF）的关键因素。其中，NaClO 对HIMF的控制效果最佳，其次是NaCl。此外，与单独使用NaClO相比，将NaClO与NaCl、NaOH或柠檬酸钠等组合使用对HIMF的控制效果并没有明显提升。NaClO 的最优投加量和投加方案为10 mg∙L−1，且最佳投加频次为每天两次。通过开展长周期的中试和生产实验进一步表明CEB技术可有效缓解藻源膜污染，尤其是HIMF。此外，与不添加化学药剂的常规水力反冲洗相比，CEB技术主要是通过氧化作用有效地去除包括生物聚合物、腐殖质和蛋白质类物质等在内的有机污染物，削弱有机污染物与膜表面之间的黏附力，从而显著降低HIMF。因此，CEB技术可在低药剂条件下有效地缓解藻源膜污染，是一种有效阻控超滤处理含藻地表水过程膜污染的方法。

关键词： 超滤     膜污染     水力不可逆的膜污染     化学强化反冲洗（CEB）     含有藻类的地表水    

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Kinetics and mechanism of nitrobenzene degradation by hydroxyl radicals-based ozonation process enhanced

Weizhou Jiao, Shengjuan Shao, Peizhen Yang, Kechang Gao, Youzhi Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1197-1205 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1998-6

摘要： This study investigated the indirect oxidation of nitrobenzene (NB) by hydroxyl radicals (·OH) in a rotating packed bed (RPB) using competitive kinetics method with -nitrochlorobenzene as a reference compound. The rate constants of NB with ·OH are calculated to be between (1.465±0.113) × 10 L/(mol·s) and (2.497±0.192) × 10 L/(mol·s). The experimental data are fitted by the modified Arrhenius equation, where the activation energy is 4877.74 J/mol, the order of NB concentration, rotation speed, and initial pH is 0.2425, 0.1400 and 0.0167, respectively. The ozonation process of NB could be enhanced by RPB, which is especially effective for highly concentrated NB-containing wastewater under alkaline conditions. The high gravity technology can accelerate ozone mass transfer and self-decomposition of ozone to produce more ·OH, resulting in an increase in the indirect oxidation rate of NB by ·OH and consequently effective degradation of NB in wastewater.

关键词： high gravity technology     hydroxyl radicals     nitrobenzene     reaction kinetics    

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Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1558-z

摘要：

● The concentrations of 61 progesterones in HWW, PFTE, SBTE were evaluated.

关键词： Progesterones     Hospital wastewater     Primary filtration treatment effluent     Secondary biological treatment effluent     Disinfection process    

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Sorption enhanced catalytic CF

Jae-Yun Han, Chang-Hyun Kim, Boreum Lee, Sung-Chan Nam, Ho-Young Jung, Hankwon Lim, Kwan-Young Lee, Shin-Kun Ryi

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 537-544 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1651-1

摘要： In this study, we developed a three-stage catalyst-adsorbent reactor for the catalytic hydrolysis of CF . Each stage is composed of a catalyst bed followed by an adsorbent bed using Ca(OH) to remove HF. The three stages are connected in series to enhance the hydrolysis of CF and eliminate a scrubber to dissolve HF in water at the same time. With a 10 wt-% Ce/Al O catalyst prepared by the incipient wetness method using boehmite and a granular calcium hydroxide as an adsorbent, the CF conversion in our proposed reactor was 7%–23% higher than that in a conventional single-bed catalytic reactor in the temperature range of 923–1023 K. In addition, experimental and numerical simulation (Aspen HYSYS ) results showed a reasonable trend of increased CF conversion with the adsorbent added and these results can be used as a useful design guideline for our newly proposed multistage reactor system.

关键词： PFCs     catalytic hydrolysis     calcium hydroxide     sorption enhanced     process simulation    

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Simulating the air flow in the conveying pipe of the foreign fiber detection device

Ting CHEN, Lili WU, Ke WANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 275-279 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0274-6

摘要： Cotton bales are frequently intermingled with foreign fibers which will interfere in the process of spinning, weaving and dyeing and will worsen the product quality. Nowadays, cotton fibers are sorted manually in most of the cotton textile mills with very low efficiency. There is a great demand for foreign fiber detection devices in Chinese cotton textile mills. The air flow in the conveying pipe of the device has an important effect on the image acquisition, image analysis and removal of foreign fibers. As a primary effort, the air flow in the conveying pipe of the foreign fiber detection device was simulated numerically. The effects of the inlet air velocity on the air turbulence intensity and air velocity along the detecting section were studied.

关键词： product quality     Chinese     process     turbulence intensity     primary    

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Evaluation of power regeneration in primary suspension for a railway vehicle

Ruichen WANG, Zhiwei WANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第15卷 第2期   页码 265-278 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0571-9

摘要： To improve the fuel economy of rail vehicles, this study presents the feasibility of using power regenerating dampers (PRDs) in the primary suspension systems of railway vehicles and evaluates the potential and recoverable power that can be obtained. PRDs are configured as hydraulic electromagnetic-based railway primary vertical dampers and evaluated in parallel and series modes (with and without a viscous damper). Hydraulic configuration converts the linear behavior of the track into a unidirectional rotation of the generator, and the electromagnetic configuration provides a controllable damping force to the primary suspension system. In several case studies, generic railway vehicle primary suspension systems that are configured to include a PRD in the two configuration modes are modeled using computer simulations. The simulations are performed on measured tracks with typical irregularities for a generic UK passenger route. The performance of the modified vehicle is evaluated with respect to key performance indicators, including regenerated power, ride comfort, and running safety. Results indicate that PRDs can simultaneously replace conventional primary vertical dampers, regenerate power, and exhibit desirable dynamic performance. A peak power efficiency of 79.87% is theoretically obtained in series mode on a top-quality German Intercity Express track (Track 270) at a vehicle speed of 160 mile/h (~257 km/h).

关键词： railway vehicle     primary damper     power regeneration     ride comfort     running safety    

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Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1804-7

摘要：

● Cu-C-MSNs are developed via a co-doping step of Cu with L(+)-ascorbic acid.

关键词： Cation-π structures     Polarization electric field     Fenton-like process     Contaminants cleavage    

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A comparative study of the mechanical properties, fracture behavior, creep, and shrinkage of chemically

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI, Mark EZZELL, Jeffery S VOLZ

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 36-45 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0243-0

摘要： This study presents the results of an experimental investigation that compares the mechanical properties, fracture behavior, creep, and shrinkage of a chemically-based self-consolidating concrete (SCC) mix with that of a corresponding conventional concrete (CC) mix. The CC and SCC mix designs followed conventional proportioning in terms of aggregate type and content, cement content, air content, water-cementitiuos materials ( / ) ratio, and workability. Then, using only chemical admixtures, the authors converted the CC mix to an SCC mix with all of the necessary passing, filling, flowability, and stability requirements typically found in SCC. The high fluidity was achieved with a polycarboxylate-based high-range water-reducing admixture, while the enhanced stability was accomplished with an organic, polymer-based viscosity-modifying admixture. The comparison indicated that the SCC and CC mixes had virtually identical tensile splitting strengths, flexural strengths, creep, and shrinkage. However, the SCC mix showed higher compressive strengths and fracture energies than the corresponding CC mix.

关键词： admixture     conventional concrete (CC)     creep     fracture mechanic     mechanical Properties     self-consolidating concrete (SCC)     shrinkage    

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Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice

《医学前沿（英文）》   页码 957-971 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0988-8

摘要： Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a congenital, motile ciliopathy with pleiotropic symptoms. Although nearly 50 causative genes have been identified, they only account for approximately 70% of definitive PCD cases. Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 (DNAH10) encodes a subunit of the inner arm dynein heavy chain in motile cilia and sperm flagella. Based on the common axoneme structure of motile cilia and sperm flagella, DNAH10 variants are likely to cause PCD. Using exome sequencing, we identified a novel DNAH10 homozygous variant (c.589C > T, p.R197W) in a patient with PCD from a consanguineous family. The patient manifested sinusitis, bronchiectasis, situs inversus, and asthenoteratozoospermia. Immunostaining analysis showed the absence of DNAH10 and DNALI1 in the respiratory cilia, and transmission electron microscopy revealed strikingly disordered axoneme 9+2 architecture and inner dynein arm defects in the respiratory cilia and sperm flagella. Subsequently, animal models of Dnah10-knockin mice harboring missense variants and Dnah10-knockout mice recapitulated the phenotypes of PCD, including chronic respiratory infection, male infertility, and hydrocephalus. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to report DNAH10 deficiency related to PCD in human and mouse models, which suggests that DNAH10 recessive mutation is causative of PCD.

关键词： DNAH10     mice     motile cilia     mutation     primary ciliary dyskinesia    

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Approach for natural gas to be a primary energy source in China

Weihe HUANG, Jindian CHEN, Chuan FU, Yan HUANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 467-476 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0068-6

摘要： This work reveals the positioning of natural gas in the evolution of world energy and the general law of its development. In the long-term adjustment of energy structure, natural gas has gradually become the primary energy source because of five factors: policy, resources, technology, facilities, and market. To expedite the revolution of energy production and consumption, China must urgently expand the use of natural gas toward a more positive role in complementing coal and renewable energy and prioritize its usage in three areas, namely, urban gas, power generation, and industrial fuel. Natural gas is expected to account for approximately 15% of China’s total energy consumption in the future. For natural gas to be the primary energy, the exploitation of gas resources must be expanded, resource access must be improved, a flexible trade system must be set up, infrastructure investment must be increased, and the security system must be enhanced.

关键词： natural gas     energy revolution     primary energy     utilization areas     approaching means    

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Effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western therapy on primary hepatic carcinoma: a

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 191-202 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0512-0

摘要：

Primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC) is a common malignant tumor in China. Cancer is comprehensively treated with various therapeutic regimes, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM has been widely used to improve the quality of life, delay the time of cancer progression, and prolong the median survival time. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of TCM combined with Western therapy on primary hepatic carcinoma. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in six databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wan-Fang Database, CBM, PubMed, and Cochrane library. A total of 44 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 3429 participants suffering from PHC were selected. Meta-analysis results indicated that the overall effect of TCM and Western integrative treatment on PHC was higher than that of Western intervention alone, which can postpone tumor recurrence and metastasis and prolong the overall survival time of patients with PHC. Although the obtained evidence remained weak because of the poor methodological quality of the included studies, this review provided relevant data supporting the efficacy and safety of TCM combined with Western therapies. In future research, individual RCT studies should incorporate accepted standards for trial design and reporting, proper outcome indicators according to international standards, blinding in allocation concealment, and valid follow-up periods.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine     primary hepatic carcinoma     meta-analysis    

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Tuning the primary selective nanochannels of MOF thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes for

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1474-7

摘要：

• PA layer properties tune the primary nanochannels in MIL-101(Cr) TFN NF membranes.

关键词： Porous metal organic framework     Thin-film nanocomposite membrane     Primary selective nanochannels     Nanofiltration     Endocrine disrupting compounds    

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Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: an update

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 60-64 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0246-6

摘要：

Digital clubbing, which has been recognized as a sign of systemic disease, is one of the most ancient diseases. However, the pathogenesis of clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy has hitherto been poorly understood. The study of a clinically indistinguishable idiopathic form (primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, PHO) provides an opportunity to understand the pathogenesis of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Current advances in the study of PHO are discussed. The impaired metabolism of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) plays a central role in its pathogenesis.

关键词： digital clubbing     primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy     prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Occurrence and removal of

Lin WANG,Yongmei LI,Xiaoling SHANG,Jing SHEN

期刊论文

Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in wastewater treatment: Comparison of sludge types

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

期刊论文

化学强化反冲洗缓解超滤处理含藻地表水的膜污染机制及调控——从小试到生产示范研究

唐小斌, 郭铁城, 常海庆, 岳霄, 王金龙, 于海宽, 谢冰涵, 朱学武, 李圭白, 梁恒

期刊论文

Kinetics and mechanism of nitrobenzene degradation by hydroxyl radicals-based ozonation process enhanced

Weizhou Jiao, Shengjuan Shao, Peizhen Yang, Kechang Gao, Youzhi Liu

期刊论文

Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

期刊论文

Sorption enhanced catalytic CF

Jae-Yun Han, Chang-Hyun Kim, Boreum Lee, Sung-Chan Nam, Ho-Young Jung, Hankwon Lim, Kwan-Young Lee, Shin-Kun Ryi

期刊论文

Simulating the air flow in the conveying pipe of the foreign fiber detection device

Ting CHEN, Lili WU, Ke WANG,

期刊论文

Evaluation of power regeneration in primary suspension for a railway vehicle

Ruichen WANG, Zhiwei WANG

期刊论文

Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction

期刊论文

A comparative study of the mechanical properties, fracture behavior, creep, and shrinkage of chemically

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI, Mark EZZELL, Jeffery S VOLZ

期刊论文

Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice

期刊论文

Approach for natural gas to be a primary energy source in China

Weihe HUANG, Jindian CHEN, Chuan FU, Yan HUANG

期刊论文

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western therapy on primary hepatic carcinoma: a

null

期刊论文

Tuning the primary selective nanochannels of MOF thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes for

期刊论文

Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: an update

null

期刊论文